Deconstruction of Historical Facts In The Film ‘Anne Boleyn’ (2021)

Fitria Habibatul Imamah, Rafida Mumtaz

Abstract


The film Anne Boleyn (2021) recounts the historical narrative focusing on the tragic final years of Anne Boleyn, the Queen of England, from 1533 to 1536. However, controversy arose due to the inclusion of several black actors in roles deemed inconsistent with an accurate representation of a medieval-themed film portraying a non-fictional historical figure. This research aims to unveil the deconstruction strategies applied to historical facts in the 'Anne Boleyn' (2021). Data were gathered from literature and the film, and the analysis employed Derrida's textual deconstruction theory. The findings reveal film presents a narrative of deconstruction primarily through the practice of blackwashing, by casting a Black actress to portray the historically White figure of Anne Boleyn. This illustrates deconstructive elements characterized by fluidity in describing characters in an attempt to reinterpret history and expand interpretations of the past. Moreover, this narrative is not devoid of efforts to enhance the visibility of black representation in the film industry, particularly within Hollywood cinema.

Keywords


Anne Boeyn (2021); Blackwashing; Derrida’s Deconstruction; Film; History and Film

Full Text:

PDF (ENGLISH)

References


Allen-Flanagan, T. (2020). The Face of an Empire: Cosmetics and Whiteness in Imperial Portraits of Queen Elizabeth I. Refract: An Open Access Visual Studies Journal, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.5070/R73151193

Berger, M. A. (2005). Sight Unseen: Whiteness and American Visual Culture. University of California Press.

Bucciferro, C. (2021). Representations of gender and race in Ryan Coogler’s film Black Panther: disrupting Hollywood tropes. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 38(2), 169–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295036.2021.1889012

Chong, C. S. J. (2016). Where Are the Asians in Hollywood? Can §1981, Title VII, Colorblind Pitches, and Understanding Biases Break the Bamboo Ceiling? Asian Pacific American Law Journal, 21. https://doi.org/10.5070/P3211031952

Deborah, T. (2015). The Handbook of Discourse Analysis (Second Edition). Bloomsbury Publishing.

Diefenderfer, M. (2018). A Cinema of Vengeance: Vietnam Veterans, Traumatic Recovery, and Historical Revisionism in 1980s Hollywood. In American Revenge Narratives (pp. 207–226). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93746-5_9

Dietrich, D. R. (2013). Avatars of Whiteness: Racial Expression in Video Game Characters. Sociological Inquiry, 83(1), 82–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/soin.12001

Eskelner, S., Yuri Galbinst, & Martin Bakers. (2021). Sejarah Perbudakan: Dari Zaman Kuno hingga Kolonialisme Spanyol di Amerika. Cambridge Stanford Books.

Fu, A. S. (2015). Fear of a black Spider-Man: racebending and the colour-line in superhero (re)casting. Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics, 6(3), 269–283. https://doi.org/10.1080/21504857.2014.994647

Gregory, S. (2012). Reckless Eyeballing: Coonskin, Film Blackness and the Racial Grotesque. In Contemporary Black American Cinema (pp. 65–95). Routledge eBooks. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203118146-9

Guerrero, E. (1993). Framing Blackness: The African American Image in Film. Temple University Press.

Guynn, W. (2006). Writing History in Film. Routledge.

Hachimi, Y. (2022). “A beauty not so whitely”: Anne Boleyn and the Optics of Race. S&F Online, 18.1. https://sfonline.barnard.edu/a-beauty-not-so-whitely-anne-boleyn-and-the-optics-of-race/

Hardaway, C. R., & McLoyd, V. C. (2009). Escaping Poverty and Securing Middle Class Status: How Race and Socioeconomic Status Shape Mobility Prospects for African Americans During the Transition to Adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38(2), 242–256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-008-9354-z

Hever Castle. (2015). Doubts Raised Over Anne Boleyn Portraits. Hever Castle & Gardens. https://www.hevercastle.co.uk/news/doubts-raised-over-anne-boleyn-portraits/

Hikmat, M. M. (2011). Metode Penelitian dalam Perspektif Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sastra. Graha Ilmu.

Hughey, M. W. (2010). The White Savior Film and Reviewers’ Reception. Symbolic Interaction, 33(3), 475–496. https://doi.org/10.1525/si.2010.33.3.475

Ibekwe, D. (2021). How One Actress Is Reshaping the Story of Anne Boleyn.

Jahro, I. N. (2023). Analisis Gerakan Black Lives Matter dalam Perjuangan Hak Politik Warga Kulit Hitam di Amerika Serikat Tahun 2020-2021. Universitas Peradaban.

Kartika, B. A. (2021). Sanggit: Ngudi Kasampurnan. ISI Press Surakarta.

Kazlauskaitė, R. (2023). Virtual reality as a technology of memory: Immersive presence in Polish politics of memory. Memory, Mind & Media, 2, e7. https://doi.org/10.1017/mem.2023.9

Knittel, S. C. (2014). MEMORY REDUX: THE FOIBE ON ITALIAN TELEVISION. The Italianist, 34(2), 170–185. https://doi.org/10.1179/0261434014Z.00000000071

Lawrence, A. (2023). ‘She had to hide’: the secret history of the first Asian woman nominated for a best actress Oscar. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/mar/06/merle-oberon-oscars-best-actress

Leishman, F. (2021). First glimpse of Channel 5’s Anne Boleyn released starring Peterborough born Jodie Turner-Smith. Cambridgeshire Live. https://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/local-news/channel-5-anne-boleyn-actress-20341839

Lopez, K. (2021). ‘Anne Boleyn’ Review: Jodie Turner-Smith Dominates in Bland AMC Historical Drama. IndieWire. https://www.indiewire.com/criticism/shows/anne-boleyn-review-jodie-turner-smith-amc-1234683053/

Malik, A. K., & Darmawan, W. (2017). REKAM JEJAK MALCOLM X DALAM PENEGAKAN HAK SIPIL ORANG KULIT HITAM AMERIKA SERIKAT 1957-1965. FACTUM: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Pendidikan Sejarah, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.17509/factum.v6i2.9977

Mir, R., & Zanoni, P. (2021). Black lives matter: Organization recommits to racial justice. Organization, 28(1), 3–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350508420966740

Nama, A. (2010). Black Space: Imagining Race in Science Fiction Film. University of Texas Press.

Noonan, A. S., Velasco-Mondragon, H. E., & Wagner, F. A. (2016). Improving the health of African Americans in the USA: an overdue opportunity for social justice. Public Health Reviews, 37(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40985-016-0025-4

Nwonka, C. J. (2021). Diversity and data: an ontology of race and ethnicity in the British Film Institute’s Diversity Standards. Media, Culture & Society, 43(3), 460–479. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443720960926

Olaiya, T. A. (2020). Narrative of governance crisis in Nigeria: Allegory of resource curse and “Emergence” in Tunde Kelani’s Saworoide and Agogo-Èèwò. Cogent Social Sciences, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2020.1809804

Otele, O. (2021). Rise of a Black Queen: Jodie Turner-Smith’s ‘Anne Boleyn’ forces us to rethink our expectations. The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/independentpremium/long-reads/anne-boleyn-jodie-turner-smith-b1852709.html

Perakslis, C. (2020). Exposing Technowashing: To Mitigate Technosocial Inequalities. IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, 39(1), 88. https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2020.2967517

Piliang, Y. A. (2012). Semiotika dan Hipersemiotika: Kode, gaya & matinya makna. Matahari.

Ritzer, G. (2004). Teori Sosial Postmodern. Kreasi Wacana.

Russo, S. (2019). Virtue Betray’d: Women Writing Anne Boleyn in the Long Eighteenth Century. In Queenship and Power (pp. 51–71). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22344-1_4

Russo, S. (2020a). Anne Boleyn in Nineteenth-Century Historical Fiction. In Queenship and Power (pp. 101–129). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58613-3_5

Russo, S. (2020b). Anne Boleyn in Twenty-First-Century Transgeneric Fiction. In Queenship and Power (pp. 239–266). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58613-3_10

Russo, S. (2020c). The It Girl of Tudor England. In Queenship and Power (pp. 1–19). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58613-3_1

Sales, D. (2021). ‘Anne Boleyn was a straight, white female’’: Laurence Fox blasts Channel 5 over Tudor drama. Daily Mail.

Scott, A. H., & Paprocki, M. (2023). Casting Black Athenas: Black Representation of Ancient Greek Goddesses in Modern Audiovisual Media and Beyond. Journal of Popular Film and Television, 51(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/01956051.2023.2171659

Simm, S. (1999). Derrida and the End of History. Totem Books.

Smith, A. (2021). Whitewashing v. Blackwashing: Structural Racism and Anti-Racist Praxis in Hollywood Cinema. College of Wooster.

Solly, M. (2021). Why the Controversy Over a Black Actress Playing Anne Boleyn Is Unnecessary and Harmful. Smithsonian Magazine. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/who-was-first-woman-color-bring-anne-boleyns-story-screen-180977882/

Soltani, F. (2022). Dismantling Strategy in Post-Structural Criticism and Undermining Mechanisms. Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences, 49(5), 395–408. https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v49i5.3485

Swain, M. (2021). Why TV’s craze for gimmicky historical dramas needs to end. The Telegraph.

Ungkang, M. (2013). Dekonstruksi Jacques Derrida sebagai Strategi Pembacaan Teks Sastra (Vol. 1, Issue 1).

Vanessa, Y., & Selvie, S. V. (2022). Diskriminasi Rasial yang Melatarbelakangi Gerakan Black Lives Matter di Amerika Serikat Ditinjau dari Hukum Internasional. Jurnal Gloria Justitia, 2(1).

Williams, N. (1971). Henry VIII and His Court. Macmillan.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32509/wacana.v24i2.5071

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed by:

      

 Recommended Tools :

 

Wacana: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi

Fakultas Ilmu KomunikasiUniversitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)
Kampus I, Jl. Hang Lekir I/8 Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia 10270
WA: 085714422271 (Chat Only)

email: wacana@dsn.moestopo.ac.id

Copyright (c) 2025 Wacana: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi

Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.