REPRESENTASI MULTIKULTURALISME  DALAM SEPAK BOLA PRANCIS MASA KINI

Fadli Muhammad Athalarik; Arif Susanto

doi:10.32509/wacana.v19i1.980

REPRESENTASI MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM SEPAK BOLA PRANCIS MASA KINI

Fadli Muhammad Athalarik, Arif Susanto

Abstract

The arrival of a large number of immigrants made France feel such a huge impact, one of which is the presence of a multicultural situation in French society. One portrait of multiculturalism that deserves the spotlight is football. This study aims to determine the cultural diversity in French society and how multiculturalism is represented in French football. The research method in this research is descriptive qualitative. To analyze this phenomenon, researchers used the Concept of Multicultural and Cross-Cultural Communication. The results of this study stated that in the field of football, multiculturalism can be said to be a gift, because with the presence of many immigrants, France won a lot of glory on the European and World soccer stage. However, on the other hand, the arrival of Multiculturalism in France, faced many challenges and problems in it. The impact caused by multiculturalism is not a small impact, from the existence of crime and terrorism, to the problems present in society such as Islamophobia, xenophobia, anti-semitism and so forth.

Keywords

Multiculturalism; Immigrants; Football

Full Text:

PDF

References

Bernard, F., Bisson , T., Popkin, J. D., Flower , J., Blondel , J., Fournier , G., . . . Wright , G. (2019, February 6). France. Retrieved March 20, 2019, from Encyclopedia Britannica.com: https://www.britannica.com/place/France

Beydoun, K. A. (2018). Les Bleus and Black: A Football Elegy to French Colorblindness. 103 Minnesota Law Review 20, 2018. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3501260

Campenhout, G. v., & van Sterkenburg, J. (2019). The diversification of national football teams: Using the idea of migration corridors to explore the underlying structures of nationality changes amongst foreign-born players at the football World Cup. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690219892849

Dewantara, A. W. (2019). Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Sebagai Model Multikulturalisme Khas Indonesia. Seminar Nasional KeIndonesiaan I "Multikulturalisme Dalam Bingkai Ke-Indonesiaan Kontemporer". http://conference.upgris.ac.id/index.php/snk/article/view/570/316

Dhamayanti, M. (2015). Komunikasi Lintas Budaya Etnis India, Etnis China Serta Pribumi Di Kampung Lubuk Pakam. Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi MAKNA 6(1), Februari-Juli 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jikm.6.1.13-21

Dietschy, P. (2012, June 19). Football et immigration en France. Retrieved from Muse national de l'histoire de l'immigration |: http://www.histoire-immigration.fr/dossiers-thematiques/integration-et-xenophobie/football-et-immigration-en-france

Edlian, I. (2017). Integrasi Pesepak Bola Imigran Maghribi di Prancis (1938-2010). Institutional Repository UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta - Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora - Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam . doi: http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/37462

Hartley, J. (2010). Communication, Cultural, and Media Studies: Konsep Kunci. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.

Hindratmo, N. (2018, July 19). Timnas Sepak Bola Prancis: Sepak Terjang Keberagaman. Retrieved from Kumparan: https://kumparan.com/nefertiti-hindratmo/timnas-sepakbola-prancis-sepak-terjang-keberagaman-27431110790548877

Ismoyo, P. J. (2017). Islamofobia Di Prancis: Diskriminasi Perempuan Muslim. Jurnal Cakrawala 5(2) (2016). https://ejournal.uksw.edu/cakrawala/article/view/667

Krasnoff, L. S. (2016). Devolution of Les Bleus as a symbol of a multicultural French future. Soccer & Society 18, 2017 - Issue 2-3: The State of the Field: Ideologies, Identities and Initiatives. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2016.1166775

Lhaksana, J. (2019, February 26). Personal Interview

Miranda, A. (2019, March 14). Personal Interview

Mubit, R. (2016). Peran Agama Dalam Multikulturalisme Masyarakat Indonesia. Epistem, 11(1), Juni 2016. doi: 10.21274/epis.2016.11.1.163-184

Muhdaliha, B., & Arlena, W. (2017). Malay, China And India Ethnicities Representation (Case Study : Etnography and Manga Matrix Analysis, on Upin Ipin Animation Character). WACANA, 16(1), Juni 2017. http://journal.moestopo.ac.id/index.php/wacana/article/view/10/2

Nazir, M. (2009). Metode Penelitian. Bogor, Indonesia: Ghalia Indonesia.

Neuman, W. L. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Sosial : Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Jakarta, Indonesia: PT. Index.

Nurdin, M. A. (2015). Kegagalan Politik Multikulturalisme dan Pelembagaan Islamofobia di Negara-Negara Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin 2(4), JULI 2015. http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/ilmu-ushuluddin/article/view/4841

Paulle, S. (2019, May 5). Personal Interview

Prayoga, K. (2016). Komunikasi Lintas Budaya Dalam Pengintegrasian Penyuluh Pertanian Di Asia Tenggara. Prosiding - Seminar Nasional Pembangunan Pertanian 2016 - Universitas Brawijaya. http://fp.ub.ac.id/semnas/Paper/68_komunikasi_lintas_budaya-kadung_%28437-444%29.pdf

Saragih, A. (2018, August). Emmanuel Macron, Piala Dunia 2018, dan Merayakan Keragaman. Retrieved from Qureta: https://www.qureta.com/post/emmanuel-macron-piala-dunia-2018-dan-merayakan-keragaman

Sugiyono, P. D. (2016). Metode Penelitian - Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung, Indonesia: Penerbit Alfabeta.

Ware, L. (2015). Color-blind Racism in France: Bias Against Ethnic Minority Immigrants. Washington University Journal of Law & Policy 46 Emerging Ideas in Law. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_journal_law_policy/vol46/iss1/11/

Wicaksono, M. A. (2017). Dinamika Imigran Muslim di Perancis melalui Ruang Publik pada Pemerintahan Nicholas Sarkozy. Jurnal Transformasi Global 4(2) https://transformasiglobal.ub.ac.id/index.php/trans/article/view/79.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32509/wacana.v19i1.980