Model Komunikasi Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Perempuan dan Anak di Lebak, Banten

Lina Wati, Suci Emelsi Jefri, Nur Musvita Sari

Abstract


This study examines communication models in handling sexual violence against women and children in Lebak Regency, Banten Province. Cases of sexual violence against women and children have been increasing annually. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis was based on case studies and utilized the Nvivo 12 measurement tool. This study revealed that the communication model used in handling sexual violence against women and children involves coordination, direct communication, or the use of telephone or WhatsApp technology, with various UPTD PPA partners, such as the Health, Law, and Police Departments, the Social Service, and the Village Office. The case resolution system and services provided by the UPTD PPA are conducted directly. The first steps in handling cases include public complaints, victim outreach, case management procedures, temporary shelter, and victim assistance. The research recommendations include transitioning to digital platforms, improving infrastructure and training, community education and public awareness, policy implementation, and stakeholder collaboration. Additionally, suggestions include social ecology theory and a bystander intervention model.

Keywords


Communication Model; Sexual Violence; Women and Children

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ali, M. Y., Damayanti, N., Agung, N., & Ardhoyo, W. (2023). Kampanye Media Sosial Tiktok @ Pandawaragroup Dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Menjaga Kebersihan Lingkungan. 3(2), 96–103.

Alifiulahtin, U. (2020). Penguatan Modal Sosial dalam Implementasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Berkeadilan Gender: Contraceptive for Woman at Risk (Contra WaR). Jurnal Kajian Gender, 12(2), 135–154. https://doi.org/10.28918/muwazah.v12i2.3451

Almas, H. S., Nabilah, V. A., & Karimulloh. (2021). Islamic Review of Posttraumatic Growth. Muwazah Jurnal Kajian Gender, 13(2), 221–238. https://doi.org/10.28918/muwazah.v13i2.4186

Aristi, N., Janitra, P. A., & Prihandini, P. (2021). Fokus narasi kekerasan seksual pada portal berita daring selama pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 9(1), 121. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v9i1.30673

Bagas Megi Azis Priyatnaa, Dery Ramadhanb, R. S. P. (2022). Program Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Masa Pandemi Di Kelurahan Cikiwul Dan Kelurahan Cileungsi Kidul Programs to Prevent Sexual Violence During the Pandemic in Cikiwul and Cileungsi Kidul Villages Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata ( KKN ) merupakan salah sa. 3(April), 28–34.

Bajari A, F. A. A. P. (2021). Pengantar Strategi Manajemen Komunikasi. UNPAD PRESS.

Bhattacharya, P. (2022). “ Nowhere to Sleep Safe ”: Impact of Sexual Violence on Homeless Women in India. https://doi.org/10.1177/26318318221108521

Bhavsar, V., Bhugra, D., & Persaud, A. (2020). Public policy, mental health and a public health approach to violence. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(7), 629–632. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020915236

Bradbury-Jones, C., & Isham, L. (2020). The pandemic paradox: The consequences of COVID-19 on domestic violence. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(13–14), 2047–2049. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15296

Chen, J., & Wang, Y. (2021). Social media use for health purposes: Systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(5), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.2196/17917

Degue, S., Valle, L. A., Holt, M. K., Massetti, G. M., Matjasko, J. L., & Tharp, A. T. (2014). Aggression and Violent Behavior A systematic review of primary prevention strategies for sexual violence perpetration ☆. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(4), 346–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2014.05.004

Dobija, D., Grossi, G., Mora, L., Staniszewska, Z., Kozłowski, Ł., & Kovbasiuk, A. (2023). Adaptive social media communication for web-based accountability. Government Information Quarterly, 40(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2023.101859

Ghidei, W., Montesanti, S., Tomkow, K., Silverstone, P. H., Wells, L., & Campbell, S. (2022). Examining the Effectiveness, Acceptability, and Feasibility of Virtually Delivered Trauma-Focused Domestic Violence and Sexual Violence Interventions: A Rapid Evidence Assessment. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 0(0), 152483802110690. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380211069059

Gonthier, H., Symphorien, E., Heasman, A., Letourneau, E., & Lacambre, M. (2023). Child Abuse & Neglect International guidelines for the prevention of sexual violence : A systematic review and perspective of WHO , UN Women , UNESCO , and UNICEF ’ s publications. 146(October). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106497

Hadi, A. (2018). Bridging Indonesia’s Digital Divide: Rural-Urban Linkages? Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 22(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.31835

Hanita, M., Aprian, M., & Susanti, E. N. (2022). Kebijakan Penanganan Tindak Kekerasan Pada Perempuan Dan Anak Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Jakarta. 11(1), 161–175.

Hugh, D., Trew, S., Smith, R., John, D., & Walsh, K. (2025). Aggression and Violent Behavior Primary prevention of harmful sexual behaviors by children and young people : A systematic review and narrative synthesis. 81(December 2024).

Jaffe, A. E., Cero, I., & DiLillo, D. (2021). The #MeToo movement and perceptions of sexual assault: College students’ recognition of sexual assault experiences over time. Psychology of Violence, 11(2), 209–218. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000363

Jiang, X., Kamarudin, S., Mahamed, M., Guo, J., & Wu, X. (2025). A Comparative Analysis of Crisis Communication Strategies: Handling Faculty Academic Misconduct and Sexual Misconduct in Chinese Higher Education Institutions. SAGE Open, 15(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251328551

Juli, & Salsabilla, K. (2024). Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Dan Anak Sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual Perspektif Viktimologi. 2(1), 467–474.

Khumaeroh, I. N., Iqbal, M., Firdaus, A., & Riswanto, A. (2025). The Urgency of Law Enforcement for Sexual Violence Based on Law Number 12 of 2022. 2, 1–11.

Kristiyanti, B., Simon, A. N., Wika, D. A., & Tinduku., B. (2024). Evaluasi dan rekomendasi program pencegahan kekerasan seksual di lingkungan sekolah: a systematic literature review.

Maharani, N. P., & Kingdom, U. (2024). Analysis of Victim Blaming Culture in Indonesia. 3(12).

Mainwaring, C., Gabbert, F., & Scott, A. J. (2023). A Systematic Review Exploring Variables Related to Bystander Intervention in Sexual Violence Contexts. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221079660

Mardiana, S., Putri, L. D., & Surahman, S. (2025). Communication strategy in socialising services for handling violence against women and children. 9(November), 811–820. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v9i3.10089

Mattei, G., Grossi, G., & Guthrie A.M, J. (2021). Exploring past, present and future trends in public sector auditing research: a literature review. In Meditari Accountancy Research (Vol. 29, Issue 7). https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-09-2020-1008

Maulidya, A. D. (2022). Strategi Pemerintah Singapura Dalam Menangani Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Yang Meningkat Selama Periode Circuit Breaker. 14(2), 1–21.

Mercier, O., Parpia, R., Presseau, J., Muldoon, K. A., & Sampsel, K. (2024). Telemedicine and virtual healthcare for survivors of sexual assault and intimate partner violence: A qualitative study. Women’s Health, 20. https://doi.org/10.1177/17455057241252958

Mulyasih, R., Santi, E. T., & Berthanila, R. (2024). Therapeutic Approaches In Communication For The Recovery Of Child Victims Of Sexual Abuse In Kasemen District , Serang City. 5(2), 684–691. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijssr.05.02.28

Nundwe, C. S. (2012). Barriers To Communication Between Parents and Adolescents Concerning Sexual and Reproductive Health Issues : a Case Study of Kinondoni Municipality , Tanzania Barriers To Communication Between Parents and Adolescents Concerning Sexual and Reproductive Hea. 1–71.

Paquette, D., & Ryan, J. (1992). Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory. Human Ecology. Human Ecology, 20(2), 16–20. https://doi.org/viewed at 19 January 2015

Piolanti, A., Jouriles, E. N., & Foran, H. M. (2022). Assessment of Psychosocial Programs to Prevent Sexual Violence During Adolescence: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Network Open, 5(11), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.40895

Roy, S., Lartey, S. T., Durneva, P., Jha, N., Ofori, M. A., Zeba, Z., Dockery, S., Scarboro, N. S., Taylor, M., & Joshi, A. (2025). Digital Health Technology Infrastructure Challenges to Support Health Equity in the United States: Scoping Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.2196/70856

Saharrudin Dudi, F. F. (2016). Pengaruh jumlah penduduk, pendidikan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap kemiskinan di kabupaten lebak. 6(1), 102–117.

Seftiana, N., Sungkono, N., & Adhypoetro, R. (2025). Kampanye Waste Down Beauty Up Terhadap Sikap Pada Pengikut Akun @ Sociolla Dengan Dimediasi Kesadaran. 5(1), 83–96.

Sheon, A., & Khoong, E. (2024). Pillars, Policies, And Plausible Pathways Linking Digital Inclusion And Health Equity. Https://Www.Healthaffairs.Org/Content/Briefs/Ha-Pillars-Policies-and-Plausible-Pathways-Linking-Digital-Inclusion-and-Health-Equity, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1377/hpb20240327.505

Stockman, D., Haney, L., Uzieblo, K., Littleton, H., Keygnaert, I., Lemmens, G., & Verhofstadt, L. (n.d.). An ecological approach to understanding the impact of sexual violence : a systematic meta-review.

Tantalean-terrones, L. (2023). A Scoping Review of Educational Interventions to Increase Prosociality against Gender-Based Violence in University Bystanders. Montero 1994.

Upadhyay, S., & Upadhyay, N. (2023). Mapping crisis communication in the communication research: what we know and what we don’t know. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02069-z

van Ruler, B. (2021). Communication Planning: Agility is a Game Changer in Strategy Development. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 15(2), 113–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/1553118x.2021.1898117

Wieberneit, M., Thal, S., Clare, J., Notebaert, L., & Tubex, H. (2024). Silenced Survivors: A Systematic Review of the Barriers to Reporting, Investigating, Prosecuting, and Sentencing of Adult Female Rape and Sexual Assault. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 25(5), 3742–3757. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380241261404

Wijaya, G., Zakaria, F., & Ida, R. (2022). The Responses of Healthcare Professionals and the Media to the Emergency Mobile Restriction Policies on Social Media. Nyimak, 6(1), 131 – 156.

Wilson, S., Tolley, C., Mc Ardle, R., Lawson, L., Beswick, E., Hassan, N., Slight, R., & Slight, S. (2024). Recommendations to advance digital health equity: a systematic review of qualitative studies. Npj Digital Medicine, 7(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01177-7




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32509/cyberpr.v5i2.6818

DB Error: Table './journalfix_lama/referrals' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed