Komunikasi Digital TikTok dalam Meningkatkan Engagement UMKM Berbasis COBIT 2019 dan ITIL v3

Agdes Sistine Simbolon, Muhammad Adie Syaputra

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of digital communication through TikTok in fostering customer engagement and customer loyalty within Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This study employed a mixed-methods approach by combining qualitative analysis of customer interactions and quantitative measurement of engagement perceptions. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, comment analysis, and questionnaires at Mie Ayam Bakso Kia Metro. The findings show that TikTok improves customer engagement through interactive and participatory communication, reflected in increased customer interaction, emotional closeness, and purchasing decisions. The study also found that high engagement does not necessarily indicate well-structured digital communication management. Based on COBIT 2019 and ITIL v3 analysis, MSMEs still require more systematic digital service management to maintain communication consistency and service quality. Unlike previous studies focusing mainly on marketing and sales, this study integrates customer engagement and IT governance perspectives in analyzing digital communication effectiveness in MSMEs. The study contributes theoretically to digital communication research and practically to sustainable digital communication management for MSMEs.


Keywords


Digital Communication; Social Media; TikTok; Customer Engagement; MSMEs

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anggara, D. E., Rahma, T. I. F., & Yanti, N. (2025). The Influence of Visual Content on TikTok Social Media Toward Customer Engagement in the Food and Beverage Industry on Product Purchase Decisions. Journal of Social Commerce, 5(4), 484–500. https://doi.org/10.56209/jommerce.v5i4.195

Antariksa, M. D. S., Angin, M. P., & Widodo, A. P. (2025). COBIT 2019 Framework in IT Governance: A Systematic Literature Review of Implementation Challenges and Benefits Across Various Industry Sectors. Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering, 5(1), 99–105. https://doi.org/10.29103/jreece.v5i1.19501

Axelos. (2019). ITIL Foundation Framework.

Cao, G., & Weerawardena, J. (2023). Strategic use of social media in marketing and financial performance: The B2B SME context. Industrial Marketing Management, 111, 41–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2023.03.007

Eslami, S. P., Ghasemaghaei, M., & Hassanein, K. (2022). Understanding consumer engagement in social media: The role of product lifecycle. Decision Support Systems, 162, 113707. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2021.113707

Harto, B., Pramuditha, P., Rukmana, A. Y., Sofyan, H., Rengganawati, H., Dwijayanti, A., & Sumarni, T. (2023). Strategi Social Media Marketing Melalui Dukungan Teknologi Informasi dalam Kajian Kualitatif Pada UMKM Kota Bandung. KOMVERSAL, 5(2), 244–261. https://doi.org/10.38204/komversal.v5i2.1499

Hanisch, M., Goldsby, C. M., Fabian, N. E., & Oehmichen, J. (2023). Digital governance: A conceptual framework and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 162, 113777. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113777

Herawati, A., Sri Utami Ady, & Nur Sayidah. (2026). Peningkatan Kinerja Pemasaran UMKM Melalui Content Marketing dan Adopsi E-Commerce: Mengkaji Peran Digital Customer Engagement. Dialektika : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Ilmu Sosial, 11(1), 118–135. https://doi.org/10.36636/dialektika.v11i1.8682

ISACA. (2019). COBIT 2019 Framework: Governance and Management Objectives.

Kurniawan, A. S., Fitriana, R., Vrisaliani, M., Adesti, N. S., & Rahmadhani, S. A. (2025). Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Tiktok Untuk Pemasaran Bisnis Digital Sebagai Media Promosi. Jurnal Ilmiah Raflesia Akuntansi, 11(1), 200–209. https://doi.org/10.53494/jira.v11i1.845

Lim, W. M., & Rasul, T. (2022). Customer engagement and social media: Revisiting the past to inform the future. Journal of Business Research, 148, 325–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.04.068

Lompoliu, E. M., Francolla, G. B. R. F., Mandoya, G. R., & Walangitan, M. D. (2022). Information Technology Governance Analysis Using The COBIT 2019 Framework at XYZ Institution. CogITo Smart Journal, 8(2), 346–358. https://doi.org/10.31154/cogito.v8i2.427.346-358

Matosas-López, L. (2024). Can customer engagement in social media be used as a predictor of operating revenue in SMEs? Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(4), 100380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100380

Maulana, Y. M. (2023). Model Analisis Incident Management pada Layanan Teknologi Informasi Berdasarkan Framework Information Technology Infrastructure Library V3. Jurnal SAINTEKOM, 13(2), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.33020/saintekom.v13i2.398

Miles, M. B., Hubeman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2018). Qualitative Data Analysis. SAGE Publications.

Mohamed, M. H. B., B Jamil, N. K. H., & Mohamed, H. (2025). Influence of Engagement Social Media and Customer Satisfaction: Evidence from Small Business Growth in Unitar. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 15(12), Pages 1309-1317. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i12/27153

Nadya, S. N., Barokah, I., & Sarofi, A. (2024). PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI STRATEGI MARKETING UMKM DI ERA DIGITAL. JURNAL DIALOKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Dakwah Dan Komunikasi Islam, 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.32923/dla.v3i1.4474

Nazwa, A., & Kholil, S. (2025). Analisis Pemanfaatan Tiktok Sebagai Media Pemasaran Digital UMKM @Shafaanekasnacks Dalam Membangun Brand Awareness. Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities, 8(3), 3519–3527. https://doi.org/10.24815/jr.v8i3.47849

Rostamzadeh, R., Bakhnoo, M., Strielkowski, W., & Streimikiene, D. (2024). Providing an innovative model for social customer relationship management: Meta synthesis approach. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 9(3), 100506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2024.100506

Rukmana, A. Y., Sono, M. G., Affifatusholihah, L., & Wulan, D. P. A. (2024). The Influence of Social Media Strategy, Customer Interaction, and Word of Mouth on E-commerce Purchase Intention. West Science Business and Management, 2(03), 1016–1024. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsbm.v2i03.1283

Saputra, R., & Pulungan, F. A. P. (2024). Proyek Pemasaran Digital di Sosial Media dan E- Commerce Melalui Pembuatan Content Marketing dan Advertising Campaign Untuk Meningkatkan Brand Awareness Racabel. Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 2(5), 149–163. https://doi.org/10.61132/maeswara.v2i5.1292

Sipayung, A. B., Yunis, R., & Elly, E. (2022). Evaluation Of Information Technology Governance at Mikroskil University Using COBIT 2019 Framework with BAI11 Domain. International Journal of Research and Applied Technology, 2(2), 128–143. https://doi.org/10.34010/injuratech.v2i2.8085

Xiao, S., & Chen, X. (2025). Measuring social media customer engagement with brands based on information entropy: An application case of luxury brand. Journal of Brand Management, 32(3), 184–202. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-024-00376-7

Zhao, B., Cheng, S., Schiff, K. J., & Kim, Y. (2023). Digital transparency and citizen participation: Evidence from the online crowdsourcing platform of the City of Sacramento. Government Information Quarterly, 40(4), 101868. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2023.101868




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32509/cyberpr.v6i1.7017

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed by:

     

Recommended Tools :

 


JURNAL CYBER PR

Fakultas Ilmu KomunikasiUniversitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)
Kampus I, Jl. Hang Lekir I/8 Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia 10270
WA: 081218696126WA: +6282137118246 (Chat Only)

email: cyberpr@jrl.moestopo.ac.id