Perbedaan Peran Komunikasi Keluarga dalam Penanaman Pesan Gizi Seimbang

Shafa Aurellya; Maulana Rezi Ramadhana

doi:10.32509/pustakom.v8i2.4158

Perbedaan Peran Komunikasi Keluarga dalam Penanaman Pesan Gizi Seimbang

Shafa Aurellya, Maulana Rezi Ramadhana

Abstract

The high number of toddlers experiencing stunting in Babakan Ciparay District has led the area to become a red zone for stunting cases in Bandung City. This is due to children's instant food consumption patterns, which overlook natural foods that tend to contain balanced nutrition. The role of family communication is needed to address stunting by conveying balanced nutrition messages. This study aims to understand the role of family communication, the application of socialization and education functions, and the differences in the role of family communication in conveying balanced nutrition messages between families with stunted children and families with normal-nourished children. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach and thematic analysis using ATLAS.ti software. The results of this study show that the role of family communication with stunted children is conceptualized based on high conversation and low conformity. The values of socialization and education functions applied by families with stunted children include self-confidence, creativity, responsibility, and cooperation. Furthermore, there are differences in the role of family communication in conveying balanced nutrition messages between families with stunted children and families with normal-nourished children in the application of socialization and education functions.

Keywords

Children; Stunting; Balanced Nutrition; Family Communication; Nutrition Implementation; Family Role

Full Text:

PDF

References

Allyreza, R., & Jumiati, I. E. (2023). Strategi Komunikasi Kader Posyandu Sebagai Upaya Perubahan Perilaku Keluarga (Ibu) dalam Penurunan Stunting di Desa Ramaya Kecamatan Menes Kabupaten Pandeglang. BANTENESE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT, 5(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.30656/ps2pm.v5i1.6079

Belayneh, M., Loha, E., & Lindtjørn, B. (2021). Seasonal Variation of Household Food Insecurity and Household Dietary Diversity on Wasting and Stunting among Young Children in A Drought Prone Area in South Ethiopia: A Cohort Study. Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 60(1), 44–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/03670244.2020.1789865

BKKBN. (2020). Penananam dan Penerapan Nilai Karakter Melalui 8 fungsi Keluarga. Kampungkb.Bkkbn.Go.Id.

Daracantika, A., Ainin, & Besral. (2021). Systematic Literature Review: Pengaruh Negatif Stunting terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak. Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, Dan Informatika Kesehatan, 1(2), 124–135. https://doi.org/10.7454/bikfokes.v1i2.1012

Dhami, M. V., Ogbo, F. A., Osuagwu, U. L., & Agho, K. E. (2019). Prevalence and factors associated with complementary feeding practices among children aged 6–23 months in India: a regional analysis. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1034. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7360-6

Ekanovvareta, M., Susanto, T., Rasni, H., Aini, L., Kurdi, F., & Andiana. (2020). HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA TERKAIT KEBUTUHAN NUTRISI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI KECAMATAN PANTI KABUPATEN JEMBER. Journal of Health and Environmental Science, 5(2), 41–47.

FITZPATRICK, M. A., & RITCHIE, L. D. (1994). Communication Schemata Within the Family. Human Communication Research, 20(3), 275–301. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.1994.tb00324.x

Gabriella Haria, N., Fanny Humairah, J., Arya Putri, D., Oktaviani, V., & Niko, N. (2023). Disfungsi Peran Keluarga: Studi Stunting pada Balita di Tanjungpinang Timur, Kota Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau. SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 2(2), 204–214. https://doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v2i2.1941

Hamidah, S., & Rizal, M. S. (2023). Pentingnya Komunikasi Informasi Dan Edukasi Tentnag Gizi Seimbang Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama Kehamilan. IJMT : Indonesian Journal of Midwifery Today, 2(2), 20. https://doi.org/10.30587/ijmt.v2i2.5702

Hardani, Helmina Andriani, Jumari Ustiawaty, Evi Fatmi Utami, Ria Rahmatul Istiqomah, Roushandy Asri Fardani, Dhika Juliana Sukmana, N. H. A. (2020). Buku Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. In Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada (Vol. 5, Issue 1).

Heriyanto, H. (2018). Thematic Analysis sebagai Metode Menganalisa Data untuk Penelitian Kualitatif. Anuva, 2(3), 317. https://doi.org/10.14710/anuva.2.3.317-324

Heryana, A. (2020). Informan dan Pemilihan Informan dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. Universitas Esa Unggul, December, 1–14.

Ifadhah, N., & Irwansyah, I. (2021). REVITALISASI KOMUNIKASI ANALOG DI KOMUNITAS KELUARGA MUDA INDONESIA. Jurnal Pustaka Komunikasi, 4(2), 131–146. https://doi.org/10.32509/pustakom.v4i2.1375

Islamiyah, I. (2022). Analysis Of Determinant Factors In Stunting Incidence In Toddlers. International Journal of Transdisciplinary Knowledge, 3(2), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.31332/ijtk.v3i2.31

Kartinawati, K. T., & Pradnyawati, L. G. (2022). Penyuluhan Gizi Seimbang pada Ibu Hamil untuk Pencegahan Permasalahan gizi di Indonesia. Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal, 1(2), 39–44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22225/wmmj.1.2.2022.39-44

Kemenkes. (2022). Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022. Layanandata.Kemkes.Go.Id.

Koerner, A. F., & Fitzpatrick, M. A. (2012). Communication in intact families. In The Routledge handbook of family communication (pp. 141–156). Routledge.

Kusumastuti, A., & Khoiron, A. M. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Lembaga Pendidikan Sukarno Pressindo.

Lindawati, L., Harahap, A., & Anto, A. (2023). Hubungan Pekerjaan Orang Tua dan Asi Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting Di Menawi Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research, 4(1), 147–151. https://doi.org/10.47065/jharma.v4i1.3254

McLeod, J. M., & Chaffee, S. H. (1972). The social influence processes. In The construction of social reality (pp. 50–99). Aldine-Atherton.

Purwanza, S. W., Aditya, W., Ainul, M., Yuniarti, R. R., Adrianus, K. H., Jan, S., Darwin, Atik, B., Siskha, P. S., Maya, F., Rambu, L. K. R. N., Amruddin, Gazi, S., Tati, H., Sentalia, B. T., Rento, D. P., & Rasinus. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Kombinasi. In Media Sains Indonesia (Issue March).

Putri, A. S. R., & Astuti, S. W. (2024). Pola Komunikasi Keluarga dalam Penerimaan Diri Perempuan dengan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan. Jurnal Pustaka Komunikasi, 7(2), 468–482. https://doi.org/10.32509/pustakom.v7i2.3916

Rachmawati, P. D., Triharini, M., & Suciningtyas, P. D. (2021). The contribution of family functions, knowledge and attitudes in children under five with stunting. Enfermeria Clinica, 31, S296–S300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.12.035

Rahmawati, U. H., S, L. A., & Rasni, H. (2019). Hubungan Pelaksanaan Peran Keluarga dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Kecamatan Arjasa, Jember. Pustaka Kesehatan, 7(2), 112. https://doi.org/10.19184/pk.v7i2.19123

Ramadhana, M. R. (2020). PERSPEKTIF TEORI DALAM KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA. Megatama.

Tentama, F., Delfores, H. D. L., Wicaksono, A. E., & Fatonah, S. F. (2018). PENGUATAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENEKAN ANGKA STUNTING DALAM PROGRAM KEPENDUDUKAN, KELUARGA BERENCANA DAN PEMBANGUNAN KELUARGA (KKBPK). Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(1), 113–120. https://doi.org/10.12928/jp.v2i1.546

Uldafira, A., & Rochmaniah, A. (2023). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Komunikasi Keluarga Terhadap Perilaku Cyberbullying pada Anak. Jurnal Pustaka Komunikasi, 6(2), 327–338. https://doi.org/10.32509/pustakom.v6i2.3043

Yani, S. F., Kusumawardani, R., & Fadulullah, F. (2023). Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Makanan Bergizi Seimbang Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun. Jurnal Golden Age, 7(2).

Yisak, H., Tadege, M., Ambaw, B., & Ewunetei, A. (2021). Prevalence and Determinants of Stunting, Wasting, and Underweight Among School-Age Children Aged 6–12 Years in South Gondar Zone, Ethiopia. Pediatric Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, Volume 12, 23–33. https://doi.org/10.2147/PHMT.S287815

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32509/pustakom.v8i2.4158