https://journal.moestopo.ac.id/index.php/spektrum/issue/feedSPEKTRUM: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik2019-01-12T20:40:45+00:00Taufiqurokhmantaufiqurokhman@dsn.moestopo.ac.idOpen Journal SystemsSPEKTRUM; Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik is an Indonesian-language scientific journal published by the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestoipo (Religious) twice a year every July and December. The process of handover of manuscripts is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will be through peer review and editorial reviews prior to publication acceptance. Managed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, SPEKTRUM publishes many literature, research articles, and case studies. The purpose of this journal publication is to disseminate conceptual thinking or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the Field of International Relations and Public Administration, primarily focusing on major issues in the development of international relations issues and the sciences of public policy and regional administration. These include administrative development, regional autonomy and bureaucracy, state apparatus, decentralization, economic and scientific development, public management, government and policy, and all social sciences covering public health science, fiscal politics, and regional planning and development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches . Originally published as SPEKTRUM magazine (ISSN 1829-5800) in December 2004. In 2017, filed through the online publication of the system journal of the same name SPEKTRUM, starting with Vol.1 No.1 with E-ISSN 1829-5800 from the printed version and online version .https://journal.moestopo.ac.id/index.php/spektrum/article/view/677Cover2019-01-12T20:40:45+00:00Cover Covertaufiqurokhman@dsn.moestopo.ac.id.2018-03-28T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2019 SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politikhttps://journal.moestopo.ac.id/index.php/spektrum/article/view/663Kebijakan Pengelolaan Energi Panas Bumi di Indonesia2019-01-12T20:27:59+00:00Himsar Silabanhimasarsilaban53@gmail.comEndang Sulastriendangsulastri@umj.ac.id<p>Geothermal energy is one of nonconventional resources such as solar energy, tidal energy, wind energy, biogas energy, and biomass energy. Natural resources which are unrenewable have been running out whereas natural resources which are renewable have decreased in quantity as well as quality. Due to those facts, it is time for Indonesia to utilize geothermal energy to be power plants in Indonesia regarding 127 volcanoes which belong to Indonesia. It is widely known that geothermal energy can be obtained freely and sustainably from the nature. Besides, environmental impact is not quite significant compared to other unrenewable resources such as crude oil and coal.</p>2019-01-12T20:27:59+00:00Copyright (c) 2019 SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politikhttps://journal.moestopo.ac.id/index.php/spektrum/article/view/665Analisi Kebijakan Penguatan Kelembagaan KPAID dan Dukungan Anggaran Pemerintah Daerah (Studi Kepulauan Riau dan Jawa Barat)2019-01-12T20:27:59+00:00Andriansyah Andriansyahandriansyah@dsn.moestopo.ac.idPenulisan penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan Analisa Kebijakan Penguatan Kelembagaan Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia Daerah (KPAID) dan Dukungan Anggaran dari Pemerintah Daerah. Mengambil Lokasi di Propinsi Kepulauan Riau. Jenis penelitan deskriptif dan analitis dengan cara meneliti dokumen sekunder di berbagai sumber pustaka kemudian turun ke tiga Propinsi di lapangan dengan mewawancarai langsung para stakeholder (Bupati, Bappeda, Komisioner dan masyarakat). Metode penelitian menggunakan analisa kualitatif, memusatkan perhatian pada Kebijakan Penguatan kelembagaan dan dukungan Anggaran dari Pemerintah Daerah. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan normative. Kebijakan penguatan KPAID dan dukungan anggaran di daerah sangat diperlukan dan menjadi kebutuhan daerah untuk menyadarkan akan pentingnya pemenuhan dan perlindungan hak-hak anak, menerima pengaduan masyarakat dan memfasilitasi pelayanan dan pendampingan pelanggaran hak-hak anak, mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan perlindungan anak, dan memberikan masukan, saran dan pertimbangan kepada pemerintah dan pihak penyelenggara perlindungan anak demi kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Kendala yang dihadapi KPAID saat ini adalah tidak adanya pembuatan peraturan perundangan yang menguatkan secara tegas akan pentingnya keberadaan KPAID, bukan sekedar aspek kebutuhan daerah. Fokus permasalahan yang dilakukan hanya menyangkut masalah yang menimpa anak serta memonitoring, mengevaluasi, memberikan penyuluhan dan memberikan pendampingan setiap permasalahan yang menimpa pada anak. Upaya yang dilakukan KPAID banyak yang hanya melakukan kegiatan bersifat rutinitas menghabiskan anggaran yang sudah disediakan pemerintah daerah, kurang adanya terobosan penguatan kelembagaan dan penambahan anggaran untuk memperkuat peran KPAID.2019-01-12T20:27:59+00:00Copyright (c) 2019 SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politikhttps://journal.moestopo.ac.id/index.php/spektrum/article/view/666Human Traficking, Causes, Impac ts Arising And The Solution2019-01-12T20:28:00+00:00Bibit Santosobibit.santoso17@gmail.comTrafficking is the act of recruitment, transportation, harbor, transfer, or receipt of persons by threat of violence, use of force, abduction, confinement, fraud, deception, abuse of power or vulnerability, debt bondage or giving payments or benefits, so as to obtain the approval of a person having control over another person, whether committed within the country or between countries, for the purpose of exploitation or cause people to be exploited. Human trafficking is all buying and selling transactions on humans. According to the Palermo Protocol in paragraph three definitions of transaction activity include: the recruitment, transportation, alienation, harboring or receipt of persons, carried out by the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion of others, such as: abduction, deception or deceit, abuse of power , abuse prone position, using the giving or receiving of payments (profits) in order to obtain approval consciously (consent) of a person having control over another person for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation includes at least; prostitution (exploitation of prostitution) of others or other such forced labor or services.slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs. In the case of child trafficking child in question is any person less than 18 years old. Trafficking in persons is a modern form of human slavery. Trafficking in persons is also one of the worst forms of violation of human dignity. Increased proliferation of trafficking in persons in various countries, including Indonesia and the countries that are developing, it has become a concern of Indonesia as a nation, the international community, and members of international organizations, particularly the United Nations (UN).Trafficking is the act of recruitment, transportation,harbor, transfer, or receipt of personsby threat of violence, use of force, abduction,confinement, fraud, deception, abuse of power orvulnerability, debt bondage or giving payments orbenefits, so as to obtain the approval of a personhaving control over another person, whethercommitted within the country or betweencountries, for the purpose of exploitation or causepeople to be exploited.Human trafficking is all buying and sellingtransactions on humans. According to thePalermo Protocol in paragraph three definitionsof transaction activity include: the recruitment,transportation, alienation, harboring or receiptof persons, carried out by the threat or use offorce or other forms of coercion of others, suchas: abduction, deception or deceit, abuse ofpower , abuse prone position, using the giving orreceiving of payments (profits) in order to obtainapproval consciously (consent) of a person havingcontrol over another person for the purposeof exploitation. Exploitation includes at least;prostitution (exploitation of prostitution) of othersor other such forced labor or services.slaveryor practices similar to slavery, servitude or theremoval of organs. In the case of child traffickingchild in question is any person less than 18 yearsold.Trafficking in persons is a modern form ofhuman slavery. Trafficking in persons is also oneof the worst forms of violation of human dignity.Increased proliferation of trafficking in personsin various countries, including Indonesia and thecountries that are developing, it has become aconcern of Indonesia as a nation, the internationalcommunity, and members of internationalorganizations, particularly the United Nations(UN). [3]2019-01-12T20:28:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2019 SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politikhttps://journal.moestopo.ac.id/index.php/spektrum/article/view/667Efektifitas Good Gov ernance Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan dalam Presfektif Otonomi Daerah2019-01-12T20:28:01+00:00Sugianto Sugiantosugiantoaphi@gmail.com2019-01-12T20:28:01+00:00Copyright (c) 2019 SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politikhttps://journal.moestopo.ac.id/index.php/spektrum/article/view/668Negara Barat dan Islam: Perspektif Tentang Demokrasi2019-01-12T20:28:01+00:00Deni Nurdyana Hadimindenurha@gmail.com2019-01-12T20:28:01+00:00Copyright (c) 2019 SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politikhttps://journal.moestopo.ac.id/index.php/spektrum/article/view/669Implementasi Peraturan Gubernur Nomor 188 Tahun 2016 Tentang Tempat Parkir Umum Yang Dikelola Oleh Pemerintah Daerah Di Jalan Pintu Kecil Jakarta Barat2019-01-12T20:28:01+00:00Sifa Fauziahfzhsifa01@gmail.comEvi Statispievi.satispi@umj.ac.idThe purpose of this study is to know and analyze the relation of the implementation of electronic parking. The indicators which used in this research are communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. This research use the qualitative descriptive method with data collection based on interview, observation, and documentation. The results of this research are: Communication, in this case related to the socialization that conducted by the policy implementer to the society, based on the research result of the lacking understanding of the society related to the electronic parking policy, so that the society still use the method of payment using cash. Resources, in the implementation of electronic human resources parking policy (HR) is already well enough even there are parking officers who do not fulfill the task appropriate with the applicable standard operating procedures (SOP). Disposition, the attitude of the implementer in this parking management unit is well enough, as well as providing incentives to the parking officers in accordance with the provisions of employment. Bureaucratic Structure, in this case the coordination that conducted by the Parking Management Unit is well enough even there are still some staff or caretakers who do not understand well about the applicable standard operating procedures (SOP) and the regulations applicable in policy implementation. Furthermore, in the implementation of policy on Pintu Kecil Street West Jakarta, the parking management unit acts as an operator is because the Parking Management Unit does not cooperate to the third parties in the implementation of electronic parking policy on Pintu Kecil Street, West Jakarta2019-01-12T20:28:01+00:00Copyright (c) 2019 SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politikhttps://journal.moestopo.ac.id/index.php/spektrum/article/view/670Research, Development And Diffusion And Social Interaction Models2019-01-12T20:28:02+00:00Tatang Muttaqintatangmutaqin@gmail.comThe role of education in developing oneself as human resource has been discussed extensively by Fullan (1982) as a general objective of education, which includes the cognitive aspect comprising academic skills (reading and mathematics) and at a higher level of thinking skills (ability in problem solving). Furthermore, according to Fullan, education simultaneously includes the development of personal and social aspects, which enable a person to work and live in a group creatively, with initiatives, empathy and possess adequate interpersonal skills to live in society.2019-01-12T20:28:02+00:00Copyright (c) 2019 SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politikhttps://journal.moestopo.ac.id/index.php/spektrum/article/view/671Etika Dan Hukum Dalam Penggunaan Hak Cipta Di Media Sosial2019-01-12T20:28:02+00:00Sulasno Sulasnosulasno1971@gmail.comFitria Agustinfitriahisaan@gmail.comThe birth of the internet in a human interaction system raises the complexity of legal issues that must be applied. One of the complexities in the law also covers the legal protection of copyright in the internet media. The problems that arise then are not only things that are related to the law but are no less important are ethics, values and morals. The Internet has caused new problems in the field of Intellectual Property Rights (HAKI). Copyright, trademark, patent, trade secret, and moral right are severely affected by the Internet. The Internet has several technical characteristics that make the intellectual property problems thrive. The research method in this paper is a qualitative research with analytical descriptive approach that is a normative juridical approach through legislation approach, conceptual approach and case approach and comparative approach in order to obtain and find objective truth. The purpose of this research is to analyze and know the position of ethics and law on the use of copyright in social media. To analyze Legal Protection against Copyright Infringement in Social Media. Copyright law is a legal provision that provides protection for the results of human intellectual creations in art, literature, and science. Copyright law itself gives exclusive rights of being automatic when a work in art, literature and science is manifestly realized.2019-01-12T20:28:02+00:00Copyright (c) 2019 SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politikhttps://journal.moestopo.ac.id/index.php/spektrum/article/view/672Evaluas i Implementasi Kebijakan Anggaran Pembangunan Ekonomi Pemerintahan Daerah2019-01-12T20:28:02+00:00Fransiskus X Lara Abafransiskus.lara@atmajaya.ac.idEngelbertha E. Silalahifransiskus.lara@atmajaya.ac.idNi Luh Gde Lydiafransiskus.lara@atmajaya.ac.idBased on the above problems, this research develops leading sectors in the future. Starting from the background, then the issues that need to be searched for answers and discussed in this study as follows: How is the ability of the budget to finance the economic development of DKI Jakarta? The economic structure of DKI Jakarta contributes greatly to the formation of GRDP from 1992 to 2016. The economic sectors that contribute to the economy vary in each of the above periods. Based on the projection of regional spending and spending of DKI Jakarta in 2017 - 2021, local revenues decreased in 2017. However, in the following year increased every year to reach 49.07 trillion by 2021. Similarly, regional spending, decreased spending the area occurred in 2017, and subsequently increased to 46.71 trillion by 2021. Similarly, regional spending, projection results also show in 2017 regional spending decreased to 39.37 trillion (18.07%) of regional revenue the previous year amounted to 48.06 trillion. Regional expenditures subsequently increase every year to reach 46.71 trillion by 2021.2019-01-12T20:28:02+00:00Copyright (c) 2019 SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politikhttps://journal.moestopo.ac.id/index.php/spektrum/article/view/673Keamanan Nasional Vs Gerakan Intelligence Dalam Konteks Kebijakan Publik2019-01-12T20:28:02+00:00Lukmanul Hakimlukmanhakim@dsn.moestopo.ac.idThis article is intended to encourage reflection and discussion on civil-military relations and issues of democratic control of the defense and security sectors. National security and human security are the currencies that have a very close linkage to the national interests of policy formulation. Law and legislation not only serves to ensure the performance of the country but should reflect the essential values of justice and humanity. National security is a dynamic condition of the nation and the Republic of Indonesia which ensures the safety, peace, and well-being of citizens, communities, and nation, protection of sovereignty and territorial integrity of the State, as well as the ongoing national development of all threats. The formulation of public policies in safeguarding the interests of national public NKRI certainly have to look at the location and geographical and topographical conditions Indonesian archipelago nation of Indonesia as well as the largest diversity throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia to confront the strategic environment and the globalization that is characterized by the progress of science, technology, communication, information, and transportation and negatife positive impact on the national interest. Therefore, formulation and policy analysis in realizing stability of national security, national security management must be implemented by all the States and the components of society through a pattern of integrated threat prevention, rapid, accurate, complete, coordinated and synergistic. It will create a national security system that Helf nation in organizing and empower the national resources in an integrated and focused for the creation of national security. This paper attempts to describe the condition in Indonesia by looking at the various threats that exist consisting of: 1) the potential for postcold war conflicts, 2) Post-reform, 3) Democracy, Intelligence and Geopolitics Flash Point, 4) What is the purpose of national security?, 5 ) Why National Security Concept Important?2019-01-12T20:28:02+00:00Copyright (c) 2019 SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politikhttps://journal.moestopo.ac.id/index.php/spektrum/article/view/674Improv ing Technical Training Performance With Knowl edge Manag ement Principles2019-01-12T20:28:02+00:00Dematria Pringgabayudematria@gmail.comGugum Gumilang Wirakandadematria@gmail.com2019-01-12T20:28:02+00:00Copyright (c) 2019 SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politikhttps://journal.moestopo.ac.id/index.php/spektrum/article/view/675Implementasi Pembangunan Sosial Masyarakat Perbatasan Di Kecamatan Jogoi Bambang Kabupaten Bengkayang Provinsi Kalimantan Barat2019-01-12T20:28:03+00:00Taufiqurokhman Taufiqurokhmantaufiqurokhman@dsn.moestopo.ac.id2019-01-12T20:28:03+00:00Copyright (c) 2019 SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politikhttps://journal.moestopo.ac.id/index.php/spektrum/article/view/676Fron Liner2019-01-12T20:32:43+00:00Editor Editortaufiqurokhman@dsn.moestopo.ac.id2018-03-28T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2019 SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik