Glorifikasi Kebebasan Dari Penjara Figur Publik Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual di Infotainment Indonesia

Wiwid Adiyanto; Putri Ayu Sabrina

doi:10.32509/wacana.v22i1.2323

Glorifikasi Kebebasan Dari Penjara Figur Publik Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual di Infotainment Indonesia

Wiwid Adiyanto, Putri Ayu Sabrina

Abstract

Freedom from prison for perpetrators of child sexual abuse, who is also a public figure, was warmly welcomed by fans and relatives. The excitement was inseparable from the infotainment coverage that was broadcast through the mass media. On the other hand, sexual violence has physical and psychological consequences that affect the lives of the victims. The presence of infotainment programs also creates debate, especially in the realm of journalism related to ethics. This study attempts to describe the inequality of coverage of Saipul Jamil's freedom from prison as a former inmate who perpetrates sexual violence on the infotainment program Intens Investigasi. This study places the Critical Discourse Analysis developed by Norman Fairclough as an analytical knife. The results of this study indicate that the glorification carried out by infotainment related to freedom from prison, public figures who are perpetrators of sexual violence have a tendency to normalize sexual violence, especially in public figures. Infotainment texts lead to dispensation for public figures who commit sexual violence. Gender literacy, sexual violence, and the media are absolutely necessary, both for media people and the wider community. In addition, a grassroots movement is needed to stop the glorification that leads to the normalization of sexual violence.

Keywords

infotainment; normalization; sexual violence; public figures

Full Text:

PDF

References

Anderson, C. A., Berkowitz, L., Donnerstein, E., Huesmann, L. R., Johnson, J. D., Linz, D., Malamuth, N. M., & Wartella, E. (2003). The influence of media violence on youth. Psychological Science in the Public Interes, 4(3), 81–110. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-1006.2003.pspi_1433.x

Anggaraini, R., Daulim, N. H. C., & Wardhani, I. Y. (2018). Family Stress Experience In Dealing With Child Victims of Sexual Violence. Enfermería Clínica, 28(1), 343–346. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-8621(18)30182-7

Annur, C. M. (2021). Masyarakat Indonesia Paling Banyak Akses YouTube pada Semester I-2021. Katadata.Co.Id.

Arbaoui, B., Swert, K. De, & Brug, W. van der. (2016). Sensationalism in News Coverage: A Comparative Study in 14 Television Systems. Communication Research, 47(2), 299–320. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650216663364

Aroustamian, C. (2020). Time’s up: Recognising sexual violence as a public policy issue: A qualitative content analysis of sexual violence cases and the media. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2019.101341

Bolin, G. (2014). Television Journalism, Politics, and Entertainment: Power and Autonomy in the Field of Television Journalism. Television & New Media, 15(4), 336–349. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476414525671

Bourdieu, P. (2020). Bahasa dan Kekuasaan Simbolik (Muhammad Ali Fakih (ed.)). IRCiSoD.

Brownmiller, S. (1975). Against Our Will: Rape, Women, and Me. Simon and Schuster.

Dalton, E. (2019). A feminist critical discourse analysis of sexual harassment in the Japanese political and media worlds. Women’s Studies International Forum, 77, 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2019.102276

Davis, L. S., León, B., Bourk, M. J., & Finkler, W. (2020). Transformation of the media landscape: Infotainment versus expository narrations for communicating science in online videos. Public Understanding of Science, 29(7), 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662520945136

Detik.com. (2021). Saipul Jamil Kasus Apa? Ini Vonisnya hingga Kini Bebas. Detik.Com.

Donne, M. D., DeLuca, J., Pleskach, P., Bromson, C., Mosley, M. P., Perez, E. T., Mathews, S. G., Stephenson, R., & Frye, V. (2017). Barriers to and Facilitators of Help-Seeking Behavior Among Men Who Experience Sexual Violence. American Journal of Men’s Health, 12(2), 189–201. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988317740665

Enggarratri, I. D. (2017). Peran Media Massa Sebagai Pendukung Citra Organisasi. Wacana, 16(1), 43–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32509/wacana.v16i1.9

Fuchs, C., & Dyer-Witheford, N. (2013). Karl Marx @ Internet Studies. New Media & Society, 15(5), 782–796. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444812462854

Gebesmair, A., Ebner-Zarl, A., & Musik, C. (2021). Symbolic representations of cultural industries at content trade fairs: Bourdieu’s “economic world reversed” revisited. Poetics. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2021.101614

Harker, R., Mahar, C., & Wilkes, C. (2009). Habitus x modal + Ranah = Praktik : Pengantar Paling Komprehensif Kepada Pemikiran Pierre Bourdieu. Jalasutra.

Harsono, A. (2010). A9ama Saya Adalah Jurnalisme. Kanisius.

Hartono, H. S. (2015). Muslim Mothers and Indonesian Gossip Shows in Everyday Live. Indonesia and the Malay World, 43(126), 298–316. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2014.996995

Haryatmoko. (2017). Critical Discourse Analysis (Analisis Wacana Kritis) : Landasan Teori, Metodologi, dan Penerapan. Rajagrafindo Persada.

Hasfi, N., Usmand, S., & Santosa, H. P. (2017). Anonimitas di Media Sosial : Sarana Kebebasan Berekspresi atau Patologi Demokrasi? Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 15(1), 28–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v15i1.2152

Hogan, J. (2021). Anatomy of a rape: Sexual violence and secondary victimization scripts in U.S. film and television, 1959–2019. Crime, Media, Culture, 0(0), 1–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/17416590211000388

Hohendroff, J. Von, Habigzang, L. F., & Koller, S. H. (2017). “A Boy, Being a Victim, Nobody Really Buys That, You Know?”: Dynamics of Sexual Violence Against Boys. Child Abuse & Neglect, 70, 53–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.05.008

Hust, S., Lei, M., Ren, C., Chang, H., McNab, A., Marett, E., & Willoughby, J. (2013). The effects of sports media exposure on college students’ rape myth beliefs and intentions to intervene in a sexual assault. Mass Communication & Society, 16(6), 762–786. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2013.816737

Jayani, D. H. (2021). Kasus Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Anak Mendominasi saat Pandemi Covid-19. Katadata.Co.Id.

Joseph, J. E. (2020). The agency of habitus: Bourdieu and language at the conjunction of Marxism, phenomenology and structuralism. Language & Communication, 71, 108–122. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2020.01.004

Kahlor, L., & Eastin, M. S. (2011). Television’s role in the culture of violence toward women: A study of television viewing and the cultivation of rape myth acceptance in the United States. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 55(2), 215–231. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2011.566085

Karlina, L. (2014). Dampak Pemberitaan Infotainment di Televisi dalam Industrialisasi Media terhadap Perilaku Etika di Masyarakat. Jurnal Interaksi, 3(2), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.14710/interaksi.3.2.189-196

Malamuth, N. M. (2018). ‘Adding fuel to the fire’? Does exposure to non-consenting adult or to child pornography increase risk of sexual aggression? Aggression and Violent Behavior, 41, 74–89. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2018.02.013

McDonald, P., & Charlesworth, S. (2013). Framing sexual harassment through media representations. Women’s Studies International Forum, 37, 95–103. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2012.11.003

McLamore, Q., Adelman, L., & Leidner, B. (2019). Challenges to Traditional Narratives of Intractable Conflict Decrease Ingroup Glorification. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 45(12), 1702–1716. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167219841638

Mulder, J., Teunissen, T. A. ., Pranger, E. ., Hiddink-Til, A., & Janssen, A. L. M. L. (2021). Reporting after sexual violence The influence of victim, assault and perpetrator characteristics. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 79. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2020.102076

Resmadi, I. (2018). Jurnalisme Musik dan Selingkar Wilayahnya. Kepustakaan Popouler Gramedia.

Semeen, H., & Islam, M. A. (2021). Social impact disclosure and symbolic power: Evidence from UK fair trade organizations. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 79, 1–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2020.102182

Storey, J. (2010). Cultural Studies dan Kajian Budaya Pop : Pengantar Komprehensif Teori dan Metode. Jalasutra.

Syas, M. (2010). Political Economy, Television Industry, and Media Ethics: Case Commodification and structurization in Infotainment Programs in Indonesian Television. The Indonesian Journal of Communication Studies (IJCS), 3(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31315/ijcs.v3i1.1337

Winskell, K., & Sabben, G. (2016). Sexual stigma and symbolic violence experienced, enacted, and counteracted in young Africans’ writing about same-sex attraction. Social Science & Medicine, 161, 143–150. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.06.004

Wismayanti, Y. F., O’Leary, P., Tilbury, C., & Tjoe, Y. (2019). Child Sexual Abuse in Indonesia A Systematic Review of Literature, Law and Policy. Child Abuse & Neglect, 95, 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104034

Zhu, J., Spence, C., & Ezzamel, M. (2021). Thinking like the state: Doxa and symbolic power in the accounting field in China. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 93, 1–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2021.101235

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32509/wacana.v22i1.2323