Pengaruh Viral Marketing, Celebrity Endorser, dan Brand Awareness Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Skintific

Eunike Freskanta Bukit, Femmy Femmy, Francisca Dewanti Mayangsari

Abstract


The widespread development of the internet has encouraged many cosmetic brands to adopt marketing strategies that focus on utilizing online platforms. They use the internet as a means to communicate, convey information, and promote their brand to consumers. This study aims to examine the effect of viral marketing, celebrity endorsers, and brand awareness on purchasing decisions for the Skintific cosmetic brand. The sampling method used was non-probability sampling with 112 respondents. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires, and the data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression test. The results showed that viral marketing, celebrity endorsers, and brand awareness together have a significant influence on purchasing decisions for the Skintific cosmetic brand. In addition, partially, viral marketing variables, celebrity endorsers and brand awareness also have a significant influence on purchasing decisions.


Keywords


viral marketing; celebrity endorsers; brand awareness; purchasing decisions

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aaker, D. A. (2010). Building Strong Brands. Simon and Schuster.

Abimanyu, K. (2023). Pengaruh Pemasaran Viral, Selebriti Endorser, Kualitas Produk, Dan Kesadaran Merek Terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Aplikasi Ajaib Di Masa Pandemi (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa S1 & D3 FE UNJ). Jurnal Pijar, 2(01), 50-64.

Adiba, R., Surosof, I., & Afif, Z. (2020). Strategi celebrity endorser dalam iklan sebagai faktor pendorong minat beli produk. Jurnal Manajemen, 9(2), 123-133. https://doi.org/10.24034/jm.v9i2.2068

Alfifto, A., Siringoringo, A., & Hasman, H. C. P. (2022). Viral Marketing, Celebrity Endorsement dan Brand Awareness Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Geprek Bensu Medan. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (JEBMA), 2(1), 1-9.

Ambolau, M. A. P., Kusumawati, A., & Mawardi, M. K. (2015). The influence of brand awareness and brand image on purchase decision. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 2(2).

Andini, N. P. (2014). Pengaruh viral marketing terhadap kepercayaan pelanggan dan keputusan pembelian (Studi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Brawijaya angkatan 2013 yang melakukan pembelian online melalui media sosial instagram). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 11(1).

Belch, G. E., & Belch, M. A. (2018). Advertising and Promotion: An Integrated Marketing Communications Perspective (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Buchari, Alma. 2009. Manajemen Pemasaran dan Pemasaran Jasa, Cetakan kedelapan. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Choi, S. M., & Rifon, N. J. (2012). It is a match: The impact of congruence between celebrity image and consumer ideal self on endorsement effectiveness. Psychology & Marketing, 29(9), 639-650.

Constantinides, E. (2014). Foundations of social media marketing. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 148, 40-57.

Dewa, C. B. (2018). Pengaruh celebrity endorser terhadap keputusan pembelian wisatawan Yogyakarta pada produk oleh-oleh Jogja Scrummy. Jurnal Manajemen, 8(1), 1-9.

Furqon, M. A. (2020). Pengaruh Viral Marketing dan Turbo Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Jurnal Inspirasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 4(1), 79-90.

Haque-Fawzi, M. S. (2022). Viral Marketing Strategies in the Digital Age: An Exploratory Study in the Context of Bangladesh. Dalam Handbook of Research on Digital Marketing and Social Media: Concepts and Cases (hal. 19-37). IGI Global.

He, H., Li, Y., & Harris, L. (2020). Social media addiction and online social capital accumulation: A comparative analysis of communication-avoidance and communication-enjoyment perspectives. Journal of Business Research, 117, 855-865.

Hoyer, W. D., MacInnis, D. J., & Pieters, R. (2019). Consumer behavior. Cengage Learning.

Huang, C. Y., Huang, Y. H., & Chen, C. Y. (2021). Influencer marketing: A systematic literature review, synthesis, and research agenda. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 55, 71-87.

Kim, S., Kim, S., & Lee, S. (2020). Investigating the effect of information cues on consumer adoption intention of wearable augmented reality devices: A cross-cultural comparison. Information Systems Research, 31(2), 581-601.

Kim, Y., & Park, D. H. (2020). The impact of digital transformation on online consumer behavior: A conceptual framework and research agenda. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 51, 44-61.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.

Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2018). Principles of Marketing (edisi ke-17). Pearson.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2020). Marketing Management (15th ed.). Pearson.

Krisnawati, D. (2016). Pengaruh brand awareness terhadap keputusan pembelian AMDK merek aqua (Studi pada masyarakat di Kota Bandung). Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Krisnadwipayana, 4(1).

Kusumastuti, A., Khoiron, A. M., & Achmadi, T. A. (2020). Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Deepublish.

Hendryadi, H. (2017). Validitas isi: tahap awal pengembangan kuesioner. Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis, 2(2), 259334.

Hidayati, N. L. (2018). Pengaruh viral marketing, online consumer riviews dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian shopee di Surabaya. Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Niaga (JPTN), 6(2).

Kalangi, N. J., Tamengkel, L. F., & Walangitan, O. F. (2019). Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser Dan Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Shampoo Clear. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 8(1), 44-54.

Li, M., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2019). The impact of viral marketing on brand awareness: A mediating role of consumer engagement. Journal of Business Research, 94, 196-206.

Liang, T. P., & Turban, E. (2018). Introduction to the special issue: digital platforms and digital transformation. Information Systems Research, 29(2), 381-400.

Liu, F., Lim, E. T. K., & Leung, R. (2020). When digital meets luxury: Understanding the online purchase behavior of luxury fashion brands. Journal of Business Research, 120, 32-43.

Manggalania, S., & Soesanto, N. (2021). Pengaruh iklan dengan celebrity endorser terhadap minat beli konsumen. Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 7(1), 68-77. https://doi.org/10.25105/jbm.v7i1.8795

McClelland, D. C. (1961). The achieving society. Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand.

Nggilu, M., Tumbel, A., & Djemly, W. (2019). Pengaruh Viral Marketing, Celebrity Endorser, Dan Brand Awareness Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Geprek Bensu Manado. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 7(3).

Nuraini, A., & Maftukhah, I. (2015). Pengaruh celebrity endorser dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui citra merek pada kosmetik wardah di kota semarang. Management Analysis Journal, 4(2).

Putri, A. (2023, March 8). Jadi Skincare Viral di TikTok, Review Skintific 5X Ceramide Barrier Repair Moisture Gel. Retrieved from https://www.parapuan.co/read/533245154/jadi-skincare-viral-di-tiktok-review-skintific-5x-ceramide-barrier-repair-moisture-gel

Riduwan. (2015). Dasar-Dasar Statistika. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Rogers, E. M. (2010). Diffusion of innovations (4th ed.). Simon and Schuster.

Sari, R. A. I., & Priyadi, M. P. (2016). Pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas, size, dan growth opportunity terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen (JIRM), 5(10).

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D, Cetakan ke-24. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Tanuwijaya, J., & Mulyandi, R. (2021). Pengaruh Viral Marketing dan Turbo Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Skincare Somethinc. Jurnal Sosial dan Sains, 1(5), 368-373.

Yang, A. Y., Roskos, E. R., & Vosoughi, S. (2021). Video rise: The changing landscape of YouTube. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 5(CSCW1), 1-28.

Zahra, R., & Rina, N. (2018). Pengaruh celebrity endorser Hamidah Rachmayanti terhadap keputusan pembelian produk online shop mayoutfit di Kota Bandung. LONTAR: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 6(1), 43-55.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32509/wacana.v22i2.3361

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 Indexed by:

     

 Recommended Tools :

 

 

WACANA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi

Fakultas Ilmu KomunikasiUniversitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)
Kampus I, Jl. Hang Lekir I/8 Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia 10270
WA: 085714422271 (Chat Only)

email: wacana@dsn.moestopo.ac.id

 

Creative Commons License

WACANA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.