BEHAVIORAL MANAGEMENT IN DENTAL TREATMENT FOR CHILDHOOD AUTISM: (CASE STUDY)

Muhammad Chair Effendi, Sri Susilawati, Mirna Febriani, Agus Susanto, Lisda Damayanti, Anne Agustina S, Inne S. Sasmita

Abstract


Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or autism is a disorder that occurs during brain development characterized by deficiencies in social behavior and nonverbal interactions such as lack of eye contact, facial expressions, and body movements before a child is three years old. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is not a single disorder and is generally considered a multi-factorial disorder caused by the interaction of genetic and non-genetic factors. Lack of social behavior includes avoiding eye contact, difficulty controlling emotions or understanding the emotions of others, and limiting the range of activities and interests. Case report: A patient, female, 7 years and 4 months complained that the maxillary front teeth shake and want to be removed. Patients are suspected of having symptoms of autism since the age of 2 years and have started screening at that age until finally diagnosed with autism. Autism in patients, in this case, is suspected of autism from genetic factors. Conclusion: People with autism require special examination and treatment regarding the health of their teeth and mouth. These actions require cooperation between dentists and pediatricians or psychologists or other related disciplines so that the desired end results can be achieved as well as possible.


Keywords


Autism Spectrum Disorder, children with special needs, genetic and non genetic factors

Full Text:

PDF

References


Milyawati, L, Hastuti D. Mother's Family Support, Knowledge, and Perception and Its Relationship with the Mother's Coping Strategy in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Disorders. Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences. 2009; August; 2 (2): 137-142

Park HR, Lee JM, Moon HE, Lee, DS, BN BN, Kim J, Kim, DG, Paek SH. A Short Review on the Current Understanding of Autism Spectrum Disorders. Exp Neurobiol. 2016; Feb; 25 (1): 1-13.

Nagendra J, Jayachandra S. Autism Spectrum Disorder: Dental Treatment Consideration. Journal of International Dental and Medical Research. 2012; 5 (2): 118-121.

WHO. Autism spectrum disorders. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/autism-spectrum-disorders. Accessed November 21, 2019.

Patil A, Tamgond S. An Update on Dental Outlook for Autism. Autism Open Access. 2016; 6 (3).

Ibrahim SEM, Bahgat RS, Elhendawy FA. Effect of Health Education for Mothers about Care of Oral Health Problems on Quality of Life for Their Autistic Children. American Journal of Nursing Research. 2020; 8 (5): 524-533.

Putri DMB. Interior Study in AUTIS PAUD Classroom at Our Dreams Therapy Clinic Bandung. e-Proceeding Art. 2015; Dec; 2 (2): 856–64.

Sharon AC, Leah ISD, Marian EW, Michael ED, Christianne JL, José CP. Sensory Adapted Dental Environments to Enhance Oral Care for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study. J Autism Dev Disord. 2015; Sep; 45 (9): 2876-88.

Matson J. Clinical Assessment and Intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder [Internet]. 1st ed. Massachussets: Elsevier. 2008; p:447. Available from: file:///C:/Users/youhe/Downloads/kdoc_o_00042_01.pdf

Alex Pritchard Martin in conversation with Ilona Roth for ‘Understanding Autism’. The Open University, 2018b. http://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/comingsoon-understanding-autism.

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association, 2013.

DeMattei R, Cuvo A, Maurizio S. Oral assessment of children with an autism spectrum disorder. J Dent Hyg. 2007; 81 (3): 1-11.

Rai K, Hedge A, Jose N. Salivary antioxidants and oral health in children with autism. Arch Oral Biol. 2012; 57-1116

Chavez M, Dorrego V. Salivary factors related to caries in children with autism. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2019; 43 (1): 1-5.

Nowak A. Dentistry for the Handicapped Patient. USA: Mosby Company, 1976.

Gandhi R, Klein U. Autism spectrum disorders: an update on oral health management. J Evid Base Dent Pr. 2014; 14S: 115-126.

Laelia DA. Kesehatan Gigi Anak Autis. Mutiara Medika. 2007; 7 (2):104-108.

Iosif-Grigorios Al Mochamant, Ioannis Fotopoulos, Lampros Zouloumis . Dental Management of Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Balkan Journal Of Dental Medicine. Greece. 2015; 19: 2335-0245.

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Management of Dental Patients with Special Health Care Needs. The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. Chicago. 2020.

Goldberg, Michel. Dental Treatment of Autistic Patients. Dental Research and Management France. 2019; 3 (2): 2572-6978.

Luiz Fernando, Etiene Andrade, Mariah L Lisboa, et al. Autism spectrum disorder: Review of literature and dental management. World Journal of Stomatology. Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, Brazil. 2018; 6: 2218-6263 .

Azzuhra ZR. Pembelajaran Menyikat Gigi Pada Anak Autisme : Literatur Review. Artikel Penelitian. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, 2020.

The Warren Center. Brushing Teeth for Children with Autism and Sensory Processing Disorder. https://thewarrencenter.org/help-information/autism/brushing-teeth-for-children-with-autism-and-sensory-processing-disorder/. Accessed September 22, 2022.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32509/jitekgi.v18i2.1948

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.