KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN PERIODONTAL PADA PASIEN RSGM FKG UPDM (B) PADA PERIODE NOVEMBER-DESEMBER 2019: SURVEI CPITN
Abstract
Latar belakang: Inflamasi periodontal mengenai jaringan pendukung gigi meliputi ligamen periodontal dan kerusakan tulang alveolar. Tanda klinis yang umumnya dijumpai diantaranya warna kemerahan pada gingiva, disertai perdarahan, resesi gingiva dan kegoyangan gigi. Evaluasi kondisi jaringan periodontal untuk mengamati gambaran klinis dan kondisi jaringan periodontal dapat diukur pada individu dan komunitas dengan menggunakan indeks Community Periodontal Index of Treamnet Needs (CPITN) Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi dan keparahan penyakit periodontal dapat dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin, gingivitis memiliki prevalensi yang lebih tinggi pada pria dibandingkan wanita, hal ini dapat disebabkan adanya perbedaan kebiasaan yang mempengaruhi terjadinya gingivitis. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Gigi Mulut Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) dengan menggunakan penilaian survei CPITN, untuk menilai kebutuhan perawatan antara laki-laki dan perempuan pada pasien (usia 20-30 tahun) yang berobat di RSGM UPDM (B) pada kurun waktu November-Desember 2019. Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan penilaian CPITN, score 1 untuk laki-laki 35% (14 subyek), perempuan 25% (10 subyek); score 2, laki-laki 12,5% (5 subyek), perempuan 22,5% (9 subyek); score 3, laki-laki dan perempuan 2,5% (1 subyek). Kesimpulan: Kebutuhan perawatan periodontal terbanyak adalah pada skor 1 untuk laki-laki sebanyak 14 subyek (35%) dan perempuan 10 subyek (25%), yang artinya dibutuhkan peningkatan OH, melalui oral prophylaksis. Untuk Skor 2, jumlah wanita lebih banyak, yang artinya dibutuhkan peningkatan OH dan tindakan pembersihan karang gigi.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32509/jitekgi.v18i2.1959
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