TOKSIN BOTULINUM (Kajian Pustaka)

Elin Hertiana

Abstract


Toksin botulinum adalah suatu neurotoxin yang diproduksi oleh bakteri Clostridium botulinum yang dapat menyebabkan paralisis sementara pada otot jika diinjeksikan di sekitarnya. Ada tujuh strain botulinum, yaitu A, B, C, D, E, F, dan G. Botulinum tipe A (BTX-A) dan tipe B (BTX-B) yang banyak digunakan untuk pengobatan. Toksin botulinum bekerja dengan cara menghambat pelepasan asetilkolin sehingga otot tidak dapat berkontraksi dan terjadi paralisis sementara. Penyembuhan parsial akan terjadi dalam 28 hari dan dalam waktu 3 6 bulan otot akan berkontraksi kembali.

Keywords


toksin botulinum, otot, paralisis

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32509/jitekgi.v13i1.849

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