Cultural Adaptation of Indonesian Muslim Women Students in Europe

Alexandria Cempaka Harum, Atie Rachmiatie, Ike Junita Triwardhani

Abstract


Cultural adaptability in the context of international students' intercultural communication has affected how communication works. Indonesian students, especially those who display their identity as Muslim women, have their challenges in adapting to both academic and social-cultural contexts. This study discusses the cultural adaptation of Indonesian Muslim women students to societies in Europe. All informants who are scholarship awardee students have obstacles in adapting, especially when communicating with the societies. This study aims to discover how Gudykunst’s Anxiety and Uncertainty Management theory interprets the experience phenomena around individuals in adapting to Societies in Europe through intercultural communication. The study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Five informants in this research have gone through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that the experiences are related to academic and social experiences adapting to the local community’s culture (cultural), adapting to individual personality (sociocultural), and adapting to interpersonal perceptions (psycho-cultural). Indonesian Muslim women students need to be familiar with the local community, open to accepting differences in society, and able to interpret the meaning of accepted in intercultural communication context.


Keywords


International Students; Indonesian Muslim Women; Intercultural Communication; Cultural Adaptation

Full Text:

PDF (ENGLISH)

References


Aisha, S., & Mulyana, D. (2019). Indonesian postgraduate students’ intercultural communication experiences in the United Kingdom. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi,, 7(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v7i1.20901

Alexander, C. K. (2016). The Motivations Behind Westerners’ Obsession with the Islamic Veil. https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/islamandwomen

Arifin, W. L. (2021). Intercultural Communication Challenge of Indonesian PhD Muslim female students in the US and Australia. Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies. . https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21009/005.01.05

Brzozowski, W. (2018). Is Islam incompatible with European identity? University of Milano-Bicocca School of Law Research Paper No. 18-15. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3301195

Kusnandar, V. B. (2021, November). RISSC: Populasi Muslim Indonesia Terbesar di Dunia. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/11/03/rissc-populasi-muslim-indonesia-terbesar-di-dunia

Bungin, B. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif . Raja Grafindo Persada.

DeVito, J. A. (2015). The Interpersonal Communication (14th ed.). Pearson.

Diana, A., & Lukman, E. (2018). Pengelolaan Kecemasan dan Ketidakpastian dalam Komunikasi Antarbudaya antara Auditor dan Auditee. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v7i1.9666

Kuswarno, E. M. S. (2013). Fenomenologi Konsepsi, Pedoman dan Contoh Penelitian . . Widya Padjadjaran.

Berutu, A. G. (2017). ISLAM DI EROPA. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta. . https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.30519.06561

Gong, Y., Gao, X., Li, M., & Lai, C. (2021). Cultural adaptation challenges and strategies during study abroad: New Zealand students in China. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 34(4), 417–437. https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2020.1856129

Griffin, E., Ledbetter, A. M., & Sparks, G. G. (2014). A First Look at Communication Theory (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Gudykunst, W. B. (2002). Cross-Cultural and Intercultural Communication. Sage Publications.

Gudykunst, W. B. (2005). Theorizing About Intercultural Communication. Sage Publication.

Gudykunst, W. B., & Kim, Y. Y. (2005). Communicating with Strangers: An Approach to Intercultural Communication. (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Hammer, M. R., Wiseman, R. L., Rasmussen, J. L., & Bruschke, J. C. (1998). A test of anxiety/uncertainty management theory: The intercultural adaptation context. https://doi.org/10.1080/01463379809370104

Liliweri, A. (2013). Dasar-Dasar Komunikasi Antarbudaya. . Pustaka Pelajar,.

Lipka, M. (2017). Muslims and Islam: Key findings in the U.S. and around the world. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2017/08/09/muslims-and-islam-key-findings-in-the-u-s-and-around-the-world/

Maghfirah, R. (2018). Manajemen Kecemasan dan Ketidakpastian Komunikasi Santri Pattani Thailand di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ihsan Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Tesis, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan. [Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU)]. http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/8170

Merriam-Webster. (2023). Stereotype (noun). Retrieved April 1, 2023, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stereotype

Novinger, T. (2013). Intercultural Communication: A Practical Guide. University of Texas Press.

Piela, A., Heidbrink, S., & Miczek, N. (2010). Challenging Stereotypes: Muslim Women’s Photographic Self-Representations on the Internet Managing spoiled identity. The case of Polish female converts to Islam View project Heidelberg Journal of Religions on the Internet Aesthetics and the Dimensions of the Senses Aesthetics and the Dimensions of the Senses Introduction to the Special Issue: Religions on the Internet-Aesthetics and the Dimensions of the Senses 1-11. https://doi.org/10.11588/rel.2010.1.9386

Samanhudi, U. (2021). Reflexive account of an indonesian international student’s challenges and opportunities in a u.K. university’s doctoral education program. Journal of International Students, 11(1), 144–155. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v11i1.1096

Simanjuntak, D., & Fitriana, R. (2020). Culture Shock, Adaptation, and Self-Concept of Tourism Human Resources in Welcoming the New Normal Era. Society, 8(2), 403–418. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v8i2.200

Sugiyono. (2021). Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. ALFABETA.

Sutarjo, Moch. A. S., Diniati, A., & Setiawati, S. D. (2023). Perspektif Dramaturgi Pada Komunikasi Antar Budaya Indonesia-Australia. WACANA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi, 22(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.32509/wacana.v22i1.2070

Thorne, Frederick. C. (1963). The Clinical Use of Nadir Experience Reports. . Journal of Clinical Psychology,. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(196304)19:2<248::aid-jclp2270190236>3.0.co;2-d

van Es, M. A. (2019). Muslim women as ‘ambassadors’ of Islam: breaking stereotypes in everyday life. Identities, 26(4), 375–392. https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289X.2017.1346985

Wardhani, A. (2016). Pengalaman Sepanjang Hidup. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.5052.3769




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32509/wacana.v23i1.3437

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed by:

     

 Recommended Tools :

 

Wacana: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi

Fakultas Ilmu KomunikasiUniversitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)
Kampus I, Jl. Hang Lekir I/8 Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia 10270
WA: 085714422271 (Chat Only)

email: wacana@dsn.moestopo.ac.id

 

Copyright (c) 2024 Wacana: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi

Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.